1 Masaki S, Kawamoto T. Fingertip amputation injury of allen type III managed conservatively with moist wound dressings. The American Journal of Case Reports. 2021; 22(1): e928950-1–e928950-7. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.928950
2 Kawaiah A, Thakur M, Garg S, Kawasmi S. H, Hassan A. Fingertip injuries and amputations: a review of the literature. Cureus. 2020; 12(5):e8291. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.8291
3 Sindhu K, DeFroda S. F, Harris A. P, Gil J. A. Management of partial fingertip amputation in adults: operative and non operative treatment. Injury. 2017; 48(12):2643-2649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2017.10.042
4 Sears E. D, Shin R, Prosser L. A, Chung K. C. Economic analysis of revision amputation and replantation treatment of finger amputation injuries. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2014; 133(4):827-840. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000019
5 Reid D. B, Shah K. N, Eltorai A. E, Got C. C, Daniels A. H. Epidemiology of finger amputations in the United States from 1997 to 2016. Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online. 2019; 1(2):45-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsg.2019.02.001
6 Shores J. T. Anatomy and Physiology of the Fingertip. Fingertip Injuries: Diagnosis, Management and Reconstruction. Fingertip Injuries. 2015; 3(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13227-3_1
7 Peterson S. L, Peterson E. L, Wheatley M. J. Management of fingertip amputations. The Journal of hand surgery. 2014; 39(10):2093-2101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.04.025
8 Rosenthal E. A. Treatment of fingertip and nail bed injuries. The Orthopedic clinics of North America. 1983; 14(4):675-697. PMID: 6634090
9 Chakravarthy J, Qureshi A, Waldram M. A, Porter K. Acute fingertip injuries. Trauma. 2006; 8(3):179-188. https://doi.org/10.1177/1460408606071139
10 Brown R. E. Acute nail bed injuries. Hand clinics. 2002; 18(4):561-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0712(02)00075-6
11 Russell R. C, Casas L. A. Management of fingertip injuries. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 1989; 16(3):405-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-1298(20)31311-0
12 Weichman K. E, Wilson S. C, Samra F, Reavey P, Sharma S, Haddock N. T. Treatment and outcomes of fingertip injuries at a large metropolitan public hospital. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.2013;131(1): 107-112.DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182729ec2
13 Peterson S. L, Peterson E. L, Wheatley M. J. Management of fingertip amputations. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 2014; 39(10):2093-2101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.04.025
14 Panattoni J. B, De Ona I. R, Ahmed M. M. Reconstruction of fingertip injuries: surgical tips and avoiding complications. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 2015; 40(5):1016-1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.02.010
15 Germann G, Rudolf K. D, Levin S. L, Hrabowski M. Fingertip and thumb tip wounds: changing algorithms for sensation, aesthetics, and function. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 2017; 42(4):274-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.01.022
16 Yam A, Tan S. H, Tan A. B. H. A novel method of rapid nail bed repair using 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (Dermabond). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2008; 121(3):148e-149e. DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000300212.73022.9d
17 Sebastin S. J, Chung K. C. A systematic review of the outcomes of replantation of distal digital amputation. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2011; 128(3):723. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318221dc83
18 El-Diwany M, Odobescu A, Bélanger-Douet M, Berbiche D, Arsenault J, Bou- Merhi J. Replantation vs revision amputation in single digit zone II amputations. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery. 2015; 68(6):859-863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2015.02.033
19 Chakravarthy J, Qureshi A, Waldram M. A, Porter K. Acute fingertip injuries. Trauma. 2006; 8(3):179-188. https://doi.org/10.1177/1460408606071139
20 Wang K, Sears E. D, Shauver M. J, Chung K. C. A systematic review of outcomes of revision amputation treatment for fingertip amputations. Hand (N Y). 2013; 8(2):139-145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11552-012-9487-0
21 De Alwis W. Fingertip injuries. Emergency Medicine Australasia. 2006; 18(3):229-237. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2006.00851.x
22 Lee D. H, Mignemi M. E, Crosby S. N. Fingertip injuries: an update on management. AAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2013; 21(12):756-766. DOI: 10.5435/JAAOS-21-12-756
23 Ito H, Sasaki K, Morioka K, Nozaki M. Fingertip amputation salvage on arterial anastomosis alone: an investigation of its limitations. Annals of plastic surgery. 2010; 65(3):302-305. DOI: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181cc0021
24 Scheker L. R, Becker G. W. Distal finger replantation. The Journal of hand surgery. 2011; 36(3):521-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.12.017
25 Soucacos P. N. Indications and selection for digital amputation and replantation. Journal of hand surgery. 2001; 26(6):572-581. https://doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2001.0595
26 Beris A. E, Lykissas M. G, Korompilias A. V, Mitsionis G. I, Vekris M. D, Kostas- Agnantis I. P. Digit and hand replantation. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery. 2010; 130(9):1141-1147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-009-1021-7
27 Aviado D. M, Porter J. M. Pentoxifylline: a new drug for the treatment of intermittent claudication. Mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy and adverse effects. Pharmacotherapy. 1984; 4(6):297-307. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1875-9114.1984.tb03380.x
28 Mora-Gutiérrez J. M, Ferrer-Nadal A, García-Fernández N. Effect of pentoxifylline on anemia control in hemodialysis patients: retrospective observational case-control study. Nefrologia. 2013; 33(4):524-531. DOI: 10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2013.Apr.11654
29 Mohammadpour A. H, Nazemian F, Khaiat M. H, Tafaghodi M, Salari P, Charkazi S, Naghibi M, Shamsara J. Evaluation of the effect of pentoxifylline on erythropoietin-resistant anemia in hemodialysis patients. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation. 2014; 25(1):73-78. DOI: 10.4103/1319-2442.124492
30 Feizi A, Mortazavi M, Badri S, Norouzi M. J. Effect of pentoxifylline on anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Tehran University Medical Journal. 2020; 78(4):212-220. ISSN 16831764
31 Singh N, Shreshtha A. K, Thakur M. S, Patra S. Xanthine scaffold: scope and potential in drug development. Heliyon. 2018; 4(10):e00829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00829
32 Lyons A. J, Brennan P. A. Pentoxifylline–a review of its use in osteoradionecrosis. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2017; 55(3):230-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.12.006
33 Gholami A, Ataei S, Ahmadimoghaddam D, Omidifar N, Nili-Ahmadabadi A. Pentoxifylline attenuates arsenic trioxide-induced cardiac oxidative damage in mice. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2021; 2021:6406318. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6406318
34 Ahmadi M, Khalili H. Potential benefits of pentoxifylline on wound healing. Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology. 2016; 9(1):129-142. https://doi.org/10.1586/17512433.2016.1109443
35 Moradi M, Sabiza, S, Rezaie A, Ezzati-Givi M. Investigating the Effect of Pentoxifylline and Zinc Oxide Combination on Experimental Full-Thickness Wound Healing in Rats. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 2023; 18(1):8-17. https://doi.org/10.30500/ivsa.2022.355334.1313
36 Moreira V. M, Leite J. M. D. S, Medeiros K. D. A, Assis K. M. A. D, Borges J. C, Santana L. M. B, Damasceno B. P. G. D. L. Pentoxifylline/Chitosan Films on Wound Healing: In Vitro/In Vivo Evaluation. Pharmaceutics. 2023; 15(4):1122. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15041122
37 Dehghani P, Akbari A, Saadatkish M, Varshosaz J, Kouhi M, Bodaghi M. Acceleration of Wound Healing in Rats by Modified Lignocellulose Based Sponge Containing Pentoxifylline Loaded Lecithin/Chitosan Nanoparticles. Gels. 2022; 8(10):658. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8100658
38 Babaei S, Bayat M, Nouruzian M, Bayat M. Pentoxifylline improves cutaneous wound healing in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. European journal of pharmacology. 2023; 700(1-3):165-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.11.024
39 Bhatia A, Prakash S. Topical phenytoin for wound healing. Dermatology Online Journal. 2004; 10(1):5-18. https://doi.org/10.5070/D30z3612w1
40 Khoury W, Trus R, Chen X, Baghaie L, Clark M, Szewczuk MR, El-Diasty M. Parsimonious Effect of Pentoxifylline on Angiogenesis: A Novel Pentoxifylline-Biased Adenosine G Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling Platform. Cells. 2023 Apr 20;12(8):1199. doi: 10.3390/cells12081199.
41 BAYKAL, S., BOZ, C., ÇAKIR, E., BAYTAN, Ş.H., KARAKUŞ, M. and KUZEYLİ, K., 2002. The effects of pentoxifylline in experimental nerve injury. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(3):207-210.
42 Hassan I, Dorjay K, Anwar P. Pentoxifylline and its applications in dermatology. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2014 Oct;5(4):510-516. doi: 10.4103/2229-5178.142528.