بررسی علل جراحی مجدد در بیماران با جراحی قبلی ستون فقرات کمری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مرکز تحقیقات تروما، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله، تهران، ایران

چکیده
چکیده:
مقدمه: بیماری های ستون فقرات از شایع‌ترین علل مراجعه به کلینیک‌های ارتوپدی و از علل فراگیر جراحی‌های ارتوپدی است. جراحی ستون فقرات در کاهش درد و بهبود عملکرد در بیماران با شرایط خاص آرتروز مفید است. این مطالعه به بررسی علل جراحی مجدد در بیماران با جراحی قبلی ستون فقرات پرداخته شده است.
مواد و روش‌ها: در مطالعه کوهورت گذشته‌نگر حاضر، تعداد 40 نفر از افراد مراجعه‌کننده به یک واحد آموزشی که تحت جراحی ستون فقرات قرار گرفته بودند و در زمان مراجعه بر اساس معیارهای تشخیصی و بالینی نیازمند عمل مجدد بودند، بررسی شدند. بیماران به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند اطلاعات دموگرافیک (شامل سن، جنسیت، بیماری زمینه‌ای و Body mass index (BMI)) توسط فرم جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از پرونده‌های بیماران جمع‌آوری شد. به‌علاوه، تشخیص بیماری ستون فقرات، نوع جراحی قبلی، تعداد فیوژن‌ها، سابقه تعداد عمل جراحی ستون فقرات، طبقه‌بندی Roussouly و T-score و هم‌چنین مقادیر پارامترهای رادیوگرافیک شامل sagittal vertical angle (SVA)، pelvic incidence (PI)، lumbar lordosis (LL)،sacral slope (SS) و pelvic tilt (PT) وارد چک‌لیست شدند.
نتایج و بحث: شایع‌ترین علت جراحی ستون فقرات، تنگی کانال بود که در 37 بیمار وجود داشت. در مورد نوع عمل جراحی، شایع‌ترین جراحی دیسککتومی و فیوژن بود که به ترتیب در 30 بیمار (75 درصد) و 27 بیمار (5/67 درصد) انجام شده بود. بر اساس طبقه‌بندی Roussouly، 30 بیمار (75 درصد) 35 SS< درجه و 10 بیمار (25 درصد) SS>35 درجه داشتند. میانگین BMI بیماران 6/2±28/28 کیلوگرم بر مترمربع بود میانگین T-score در دانسیتومتری استخوان 06/1±8/1- بود. میانگین اندازه SVA برابر 19/2±12/7 سانتی‌متر، میانگین زاویه PI برابر 80/10±12/52 درجه، میانگین زاویه LL برابر 56/15±42/23 درجه، میانگین اندازه اختلاف زوایای PI و LL برابر 30/15±25/29 درجه، میانگین زاویه SS برابر 69/10±85/27 درجه و میانگین زاویه PT برابر 62/7±82/23درجه بود. اندازه SVA در 35 بیمار (5/87درصد) غیرنرمال بود، اندازه PI در 14 بیمار (35 درصد)، اختلاف PI و LL در 35 بیمار (5/87 درصد)، اندازه SS در 34 بیمار (85 درصد) و اندازه PT در 29 بیمار (5/72درصد) غیرنرمال بود. اختلاف معناداری در SVA، PI، اختلاف PI و LL، SS و PT بین گروه‌های نرمال و غیرنرمال وجود داشت (001/0 P-value<). سن بالا، سابقه بیماری‌های همراه، BMI بالا و ابتلا به استئوپنی و استیوپروز و هم‌چنین فاکتورهای حین عمل مثل عدم ‌اصلاح لوردوز کمری و sagittal balance و اصلاح زوایا در عمل جراحی موجب افزایش ریسک شکست در عمل جراحی و نیاز به عمل جراحی مجدد گردید.
نتیجه‌گیری: استئوپنی و استیوپروز و عدم اصلاح لور دوز کمری و برقرار نشدن sagittal balance و یا اصلاح زوایا در عمل جراحی می‌توانند باعث نیاز به عمل مجدد بشوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigation of Causes of Re-Surgery in Patients with Previous Lumbar Spine Surgery

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Kazem Emami Meybodi
Seyed Saeid Daryabari
Mohsen Motalebi
Mohammad Ghalamfarsa
Ali Reza Shakeri Sefat
Amir Hosein Ghazale
Hamid Hesarikia
Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Abstract
Introduction: Spine disorders are one of the common causes of referral to orthopedic clinics and reasons for orthopedic surgeries. Lumbar spinal surgery helps reduce pain and improve function in patients with certain degenerative conditions. In this paper we investigated the causes of revision spine surgery.
Materials & Methods: In a retrospective cohort study the patients who had undergone revision spinal surgery within one year in a teaching hospital were evaluated -in accordance with diagnosis and clinical criteria. The patients were randomly selected and screened, and demographic information (including age, gender, underlying disease, and body mass index (BMI)) was collected through a data collection form using patients’ records. The clinical features including diagnosis of spine disease, type of previous surgery, number of fusions, history of spine surgery, Roussouly classification, and T-score, and also radiographic parameters such as sagittal vertical angle (SVA), pelvic incidence (PI), lumbar lordosis (LL), PI-LL mismatch, sacral slope (SS) and pelvic tilt (PT) were collected and included in the checklist.
Results & Discussion: The most common cause of original spine surgery was spinal canal stenosis, which was present in 37 patients (92.5%). The most common surgery was discectomy followed by spinal fusion _ performed in 30 (75%) and 27 patients (67.5%) respectively. 25 patients (62.5%) had a history of only one surgery. According to the Roussouly classification, 30 patients (75%) had SS <35 °, and 10 patients (25%) had SS> 35 °. The mean BMI was 28.28. 2.60 kg / m2. The mean T-score in bone densitometry was -1.86 ± 1.06. The mean size of SVA was 7.12 ± 2.19 cm; the mean PI angle was 52.12 ± 10.80 °; the mean LL angle was 23.42 ± 15.56 °; the mean size of the difference between PI and LL angles was 29.25 ± 15.30 °, the mean SS angle was 27.85 ± 10.69 °, and the mean PT angle was 23.62 ± 7.62 °. SVA size was abnormal in 35 patients (87.5%), PI in 14 patients (35%), the difference between PI and LL in 35 patients (87.5%), SS in 34 patients (85%), and PT in 29 patients (72.5%) was abnormal. There was a significant difference in SVA, PI, PI-LL mismatch, SS, and PT between normal and abnormal groups (P-value <0.001).
The patient factors such as old age, previous medical conditions, high BMI, osteopenia, and intraoperative factors, including failure to correct lumbar lordosis, sagittal balance, and correction of angles in primary surgery, showed increased risk for revision spine surgery.
Conclusion: Osteopenia and osteoporosis, failure in reconstituting lumbar lordosis and proper sagittal balance are common reasons leading to revision spine surgery.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Spine
Revision surgery
Failed back surgery syndrome
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