1.Cotton FJ, Wilson LT. Fractures of the Os Calcis. Boston Med
Surg J. 1908;159:559-65.
2.Potter MQ, Nunley JA. Long-term functional outcomes after
operative treatment for intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus. J
Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91:1854-60.
3.Jain V, Kumar R, Mandal DK. Osteosynthesis for intra-articular
calcaneal fractures. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2007;15:144-8.
4.Zwipp H, Rammelt S, Barthel S. Calcaneal fractures--open
reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Injury. 2004;35 Suppl
2:Sb46-54.
5.Essex-Lopresti P. The mechanism, reduction technique, and
results in fractures of the os calcis. Br J Surg. 1952;39:395-419.
6.Parmar HV, Triffitt PD, Gregg PJ. Intra-articular fractures of the
calcaneum treated operatively or conservatively. A prospective
study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993;75:932-7.
7.Thordarson DB, Krieger LE. Operative vs. nonoperative
treatment of intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus: a
prospective randomized trial. Foot Ankle Int. 1996;17:2-9.
8.Buckley RE, Tough S. Displaced intra-articular calcaneal
fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2004;12:172-8.
9.Ibrahim T, Rowsell M, Rennie W, Brown AR, Taylor GJ, Gregg PJ.
Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: 15-year follow-up of a
randomised controlled trial of conservative versus operative
treatment. Injury. 2007;38:848-55.
10.Walde TA, Sauer B, Degreif J, Walde HJ. Closed reduction and
percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation for the treatment of
dislocated calcaneal fractures: surgical technique, complications,
clinical and radiological results after 2-10 years. Arch Orthop
Trauma Surg. 2008;128:585-91.
11.Walters JL, Gangopadhyay P, Malay DS. Association of
calcaneal and spinal fractures. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2014;53:279-81.
12.Kumar S, Krishna LG, Singh D, Kumar P, Arora S, Dhaka S.
Evaluation of functional outcome and complications of locking
calcaneum plate for fracture calcaneum. J Clin Orthop Trauma.
2015;6:147-52.
13.Rak V, Ira D, Masek M. Operative treatment of intra-articular
calcaneal fractures with calcaneal plates and its complications.
Indian J Orthop. 2009;43:271-80.
14.Gusic N, Fedel I, Darabos N, Lovric Z, Bukvic N, Bakota B, et al.
Operative treatment of intraarticular calcaneal fractures:
Anatomical and functional outcome of three different operative
techniques. Injury. 2015;46 Suppl 6:S130-3.
15.Rammelt S, Amlang M, Barthel S, Gavlik JM, Zwipp H.
Percutaneous treatment of less severe intraarticular calcaneal
fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:983-90.
16.Schepers T, Patka P. Treatment of displaced intra-articular
calcaneal fractures by ligamentotaxis: current concepts' review.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009;129:1677-83.
17.Abdelgaid SM. Closed reduction and percutaneous cannulated
screws fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneus fractures.
Foot Ankle Surg. 2012;18:164-79.
18.Pozo JL, Kirwan EO, Jackson AM. The long-term results of
conservative management of severely displaced fractures of the
calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984;66:386-90.
19.Agren PH, Wretenberg P, Sayed-Noor AS. Operative versus
nonoperative treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal
fractures: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95:1351-7.
20.Nouraei MH, Moosa FM. Operative compared to non-
operative treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal
fractures. J Res Med Sci. 2011;16:1014-9.
21.Howard JL, Buckley R, McCormack R, Pate G, Leighton R, Petrie
D, et al. Complications following management of displaced intra-
articular calcaneal fractures: a prospective randomized trial
comparing open reduction internal fixation with nonoperative
management. J Orthop Trauma. 2003;17:241-9.
Referen
منابع
مجله جراحی استخوان و مفاصل ایران
دوره هفدهم، شماره 1 (شماره مسلسل 64)، زمستان 1397، صفحههای 13-6 بررسی نتایج بالینی ادکتور تناتومی و جااندازی بسته در درمان ...
13
1. Stein‐Zamir, C., et al., Developmental dysplasia of
the hip: risk markers, clinical screening and outcome.
Pediatrics International, 2008. 50(3): p. 341-345.
2 Pediatrics, A.A.o., Clinical practice guideline: early
detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip. Pediatrics,
2000. 105(4): p. 896-905.
3 Gray, A., et al., Economic evaluation of
ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of
developmental hip dysplasia in theUnited Kingdom and
Ireland. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2005. 87(11): p. 2472-2479.
4 Elbourne, D., et al., Ultrasonography in the
diagnosis and management of developmental hip dysplasia
(UK Hip Trial): clinical and economic results of a multicentre
randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 2002. 360(9350):
p. 2009-2017.
5 Studer, K., et al., Increase in late diagnosed
developmental dysplasia of the hip in South Australia: risk
factors, proposed solutions. The Medical Journal of
Australia, 2016. 204(6): p. 240.
6. Thallinger, C., et al., Long-term results of a
nationwide general ultrasound screening system for
developmental disorders of the hip: the Austrian hip
screening program. Journal of children's orthopaedics,
2014. 8(1): p. 3-10.
7 El Hage, S., et al., Is percutaneous adductor
tenotomy as effective and safe as the open procedure?
Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 2010. 30(5): p. 485-488.
8 Tönnis, D., An evaluation ofconservative and
operative methods in the treatment of congenital hip
dislocation. Clinical orthopaedics and related research,
1976. 119: p. 76-88.
9 Schramm, M., et al., The Wagner spherical
osteotomy of the acetabulum. J Bone Joint Surg Am,
2004(suppl 1): p. 73-80.
10 Sankar, W.N., Gorniltzky al,clark AL., Closed
Reduction for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: Early-
term Results From a Prospective, Multicenter Cohort.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics, 2019.
11 Tennant, S., et al., A protocol for the use of
closedreduction in children with developmental dysplasia of
the hip incorporating open psoas and adductor releases
and a short-leg cast: Mid-term outcomes in 113 hips. Bone
Joint J, 2016. 98(11): p. 1548-1553.
12 Barakat, A.S., et al., Closed reduction with
orwithout adductor tenotomy for developmental dysplasia
of the hip presenting at walking age. Current orthopaedic
practice, 2017. 28(2): p. 195.
.13. Kalamchi A, MacEwen GD: Avascular necrosis
following treatment
of congenital dislocation of the hip, J Bone Joint Surg Am