Authors
Abstract
Background: Distal femoral intra-articular fractures (DFIAF) can be very challenging. Although, satisfactory outcomes have been reported, however, there are several complications interfering the patients after treatment. In current retrospective study, the outcomes of treating DFIAF with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) using locking plates (LCP) were investigated.
Material and Methods: There were 51 patients enrolled. In last visit, Lysholm score was completed for all of the patients. Pain intensity and satisfaction were measured using visual analogue scale (VAS). Degenerative changes were assessed on plain x-rays. Bilateral knee range of motion was measured and compared. The patients were followed for 17.4±7.2 months.
Results: Fractures were united in all of the patients. Degenerative changes were found in 15 patients (29.4%). The pain intensity was 2.7±1.3. Nineteen patients required to use analgesics (37.2%). VAS for satisfaction averaged 7.7±1.1. The Lysholm score averaged 81.8±8.3. The range of knee motion was significantly limited inn operated side compared to the healthy one (116.6±12.4 Vs 125.3±7.3; p<0.001).
Conclusions: Treatment of DFIAF using ORIF can be associated with complete fracture healing. However, the incidence of degenerative changes and consequent complications such as pain and loss of ROM are considerably concerning.
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