Bone Drilling is one of the most essential procedures in orthopaedic surgery and it is executed for various purposes. Fixing the bone in fractures, non:::union:::, deformities, mal:::union:::, and cosmetic lengthening corrections, are the main purpose for internal and external fixations. In both internal and external fixations, use of pins or screws drilling becomes necessary. One of the important issues we face while drilling, is heat escalation of the drill and its transference to the bone causing thermal osteonecrosis.
Effatparvar MS,M. , Jamshidi Ph.D,N. , Karimian Ph.D,A. and Rastgar MD,S. (2020). Impact of Drilling on Thermal Osteonecrosis. Iranian Journal of Orthopedic Surgery, 13(4), 188-196. doi: 10.22034/ijos.2020.121309
MLA
Effatparvar MS,M. , , Jamshidi Ph.D,N. , , Karimian Ph.D,A. , and Rastgar MD,S. . "Impact of Drilling on Thermal Osteonecrosis", Iranian Journal of Orthopedic Surgery, 13, 4, 2020, 188-196. doi: 10.22034/ijos.2020.121309
HARVARD
Effatparvar MS M., Jamshidi Ph.D N., Karimian Ph.D A., Rastgar MD S. (2020). 'Impact of Drilling on Thermal Osteonecrosis', Iranian Journal of Orthopedic Surgery, 13(4), pp. 188-196. doi: 10.22034/ijos.2020.121309
CHICAGO
M. Effatparvar MS, N. Jamshidi Ph.D, A. Karimian Ph.D and S. Rastgar MD, "Impact of Drilling on Thermal Osteonecrosis," Iranian Journal of Orthopedic Surgery, 13 4 (2020): 188-196, doi: 10.22034/ijos.2020.121309
VANCOUVER
Effatparvar MS M., Jamshidi Ph.D N., Karimian Ph.D A., Rastgar MD S. Impact of Drilling on Thermal Osteonecrosis. Iranian Journal of Orthopedic Surgery, 2020; 13(4): 188-196. doi: 10.22034/ijos.2020.121309
