نویسندگان
1 دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 فوق تخصص جراحی مفصل زانو، رئیس هیئت پزشکی ورزشی استان فارس
3 پزشک عمومی، دبیر و نایب رئیس هیئت پزشکی ورزشی استان فارس
چکیده
پیش زمینه: هدف این تحقیق بررسی شیوع آسیب‌های ورزشی در چهاردهمین دوره المپیاد فرهنگی ورزشی دانشجویان دختر و پسر دانشگاه ها و مؤسسات آموزش عالی سراسر کشور بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: تحقیق حاضر از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی گذشته‌نگر و مقطعی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را کلیه دانشجویان آسیب دیده در چهاردهمین دوره المپیاد فرهنگی ورزشی دانشجویان دختر و پسر دانشگاه‌ها و مؤسسات آموزش عالی سراسر کشور تشکیل دادند. اطلاعات مربوط به آسیب‌ها با استفاده از فرم گزارش آسیب و به کمک پزشکان تیم به صورت روزانه جمع‌آوری شد.
یافته‌ها: در این دوره از مسابقات، 1430 ورزشکار شامل 535 دانشجوی دختر و 895 دانشجوی پسر دچار آسیب شدند. نتایج نشان داد متداولترین نوع آسیب، گرفتگی عضلانی و به دنبال آن آسیب مفصل زانو و انگشتان دست بود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد بیشترین تنوع آسیب در پسران مربوط به رشته بسکتبال (14 نوع آسیب) و به دنبال آن رشته هندبال (12 نوع آسیب) و فوتسال و کشتی آزاد (هر کدام 9 آسیب) بوده است. بیشترین تنوع آسیب در دختران مربوط به رشته هندبال (12 نوع آسیب) و رشته‌های والیبال (9 نوع آسیب) و کاراته (7 نوع آسیب) در رده‌های بعدی قرار داشته اند.
نتیجه‌گیری: این اطلاعات برای دست‌اندرکاران پزشکی تیم‌ها به منظور تحت پوشش قرار دادن مسائل پزشکی مسابقات و طراحی راهبردهای پیشگیری از آسیب‌ها مفید است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The prevalence of sport injuries in 14th sports and cultural Olympiad of Iranian universities and higher education institutes for male and female students
نویسندگان [English]
- mehrzad moghadasi 1
- kaveh bashti 2
- jamshid jahani 3
1
2
3
چکیده [English]
Aim: The aim of present study was to examine the prevalence of sport injuries in 14th sports and cultural Olympiad of Iranian universities and higher education institutes for male and female students.
Material & Method: The present study is the retrospective-descriptive and cross sectional study. Statistical population of this study was all of the students who injured in 14th sports and cultural Olympiad of Iranian universities and higher education institutes for male and female students. The daily incidence of injuries was collected using injury report form, completed by team physicians.
Results: A total of 1430 injuries were documented, consisting of 535 injuries in female and 895 in male students. The most common types of injuries were muscle cramp, knee and finger injuries respectively. Most of the injuries of male participants were from the following: Basketball 14 types, handball 12 types, futsal and free-style wrestling 14 types. For the female students the common types of injuries were in: Handball 12 types, volleyball 9 types, and karate 7 types.
Conclusion: These findings are useful to medical staff to cover the competition and also to design prevention strategies to minimize injury.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Sports and cultural Olympiad of universities students
- Sport injuries
- Muscle cramp
- Knee Injury
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